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Follow these recommendations for homes in wildfire-prone areas.
1
Create defensible space around your home
![ibhs-defensible-space-graphic-general-web](https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ibhs-defensible-space-graphic-general-web.png)
Maintain these 3 zones around your home, collectively called defensible space. Learn how.
2
Focus on your roof and gutters
![complex-roof-debris complex-roof-debris](https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/complex-roof-debris-1-1200x400.jpg)
- Install a Class A fire-rated roof.
- If used, gutter covers should be noncombustible.
- Routinely remove debris from the roof and gutters, which can be ignited by embers blown by the wind.
3
Consider your windows
![matt-hoffman-277877-unsplash matt-hoffman-277877-unsplash](https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/matt-hoffman-277877-unsplash-1200x400.jpg)
- Replace single-pane windows with dual- or multi-pane windows, preferably ones with tempered glass, and close them when wildfire threatens.
- Install window screens. Both plastic-clad fiberglass and metal screening will reduce radiant exposure to the glass and protect against ember entry, but neither will protect against flames.
4
Maintain and choose noncombustible materials for decks
![Backyard deck with large green yard Residential backyard deck overlooking lawn and lake](https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/iStock-178971294-1080x400.jpg)
- Remove debris and vegetation from your deck.
- Do not store wood on or underneath your deck. If you have no other option, installing a noncombustible siding product around the deck perimeter may be an option.
- When it’s time to replace deck boards, choose a noncombustible product or a combustible product that complies with the requirements of the California Building Code, as provided in the Office of the State Fire Marshal Building Materials Listing Program.
5
Consider exterior walls
![Front door of a home with a lamp on the gray wall Front door of a home with a lamp on the gray wall. View of a home with a wooden front door and white garage door. Outdoor lamps are mounted on the gray wall with horizontal siding.](https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/iStock-1060777120-1200x400.jpg)
- Ensure the start of siding is a minimum of 6 inches above the ground.
- Avoid untreated wood shingle and vinyl siding.
6
Reduce fence risks
Burning fencing can generate embers and cause direct flame contact to your home. Use noncombustible fences and gates.
7
Keep embers out of vents
- Use ⅛-inch mesh screening over all vents.
8
Protect eaves
- Box-in open eaves to create a soffited eave.
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